Homestead Orphanage

Coming Soon: New Daytime Tours of The Historic Homestead Orphanage of Gettysburg, PA

Gettysburg is known for its pivotal role in the Civil War and its enduring significance in American history. But amidst the echoes of cannon fire and the heroism remembered on the Gettysburg Battlefield, there is a lesser-known yet deeply poignant story—that of the National Homestead Orphanage, also known as the Gettysburg Orphanage. Situated at 777 Baltimore Street, this historic site has witnessed moments of compassion, tragedy, and controversy, making it an essential chapter in Gettysburg’s rich history.

A Vision of Hope Amidst the Aftermath of War

The Civil War left a devastating legacy, not only in the loss of soldiers but in the vast number of orphans left behind. Many children had lost their fathers on the battlefield, with some mothers unable to provide for their families. Recognizing this urgent need, the National Association of Philadelphia chose Gettysburg as the site for an orphanage that would care for these vulnerable children.

The property, located at Cemetery Hill, was purchased in 1866. Once the residence of Captain John Myers, the property’s strategic location had seen its share of chaos during the famous battle, having been at the center of crossfire and serving as a field hospital for the wounded. However, in the years following the war, it was transformed into a place of solace and care.

The orphanage officially opened in October 1866 as a haven for children deprived of their parents due to the harsh effects of the great war.

Homestead Orphanage in Gettysburg
Photo: © Charles J. Tyson, loc.gov

The Prosperity and Decline of the Gettysburg Orphanage

Initially, the orphanage thrived. By 1869, the number of children had grown to over sixty, and an additional building had to be constructed to accommodate them. The children received food, education, and clothing, and the establishment was viewed as a beacon of hope. Stories from this era paint a picture of a lively and thriving community.

However, this prosperous chapter came to an end when Rosa J. Carmichael became the headmistress in 1870. Under her leadership, the orphanage entered its darkest period. Accounts of mistreatment and cruelty began to surface. Carmichael’s disciplinary actions were severe, and ultimately, evidence of abuse in a cellar “dungeon” came to light.

By 1877, the orphanage had become a place of controversy and scandal. Financial struggles and a tarnished reputation led to its closure in December of that year. The remaining children were either adopted by Gettysburg residents or sent to other care facilities.

Homestead Orphanage basement steps
Photo: powertraveller.com

Paranormal Legacy and Modern Exploration

Though the orphanage’s doors closed long ago, its walls still seem to whisper the stories of its past. Today, the Homestead is a popular destination for those interested in its haunted history. Paranormal investigators and television crews have explored the site, documenting ghostly encounters and eerie phenomena. Shows like Ghost Adventures and Most Terrifying Places have featured the orphanage, highlighting its chilling reputation.

Visitors and investigators often report strange occurrences, from unexplained voices to a heavy sense of unease in the basement dungeon. The tales of cruelty attributed to Rosa Carmichael have cemented the orphanage’s place in Gettysburg’s lore, drawing thrill-seekers and history enthusiasts alike.

Experience the Orphanage’s History with Ghostly Images of Gettysburg

For those curious about the Homestead Orphanage, Ghostly Images of Gettysburg offers an informative and engaging way to experience this haunting yet fascinating part of history. During the 1 ½ hour tour, visitors will first tour the surrounding neighborhood before arriving in the original dining room, where they will be introduced to the story of the National Soldiers Orphanage Homestead. Brave guests will dare the original wooden stairs, down to the same dingy, dark dungeon where the cruel headmistress forced children to stay when they misbehaved. Visitors will hear about the appalling treatment of the young children in Carmicheal’s care, mistreatment that some say caused their spirits to linger throughout the building for over 150 years.

Key Ghost Tour Details:

  • Duration: 90 minutes
  • Group-friendly accommodation is available. For inquiries, contact Gettysburg Group Reservations.
  • Tickets are available online.

(Note: Due to the preserved historic nature of the site, certain areas may not be wheelchair accessible.)

Coming Soon – NEW Daytime Historic Tours of the Homestead Orphanage

These *new* daylight tours will allow visitors to learn about the founding of the orphanage, recount stories of the many children who dwelled therein, and relive the circumstances that led to the orphanage’s closure.

This new tour will provide insights into the lives of the children, their tenure within its walls, and the dark chapters under Rosa Carmichael. Guests will also have the opportunity to hear about the building’s evolving role over the years and how its legacy continues to intrigue and inspire.

These all-new daytime tours are expected to begin sometime in May 2025, subject to the timeline of the contractor currently completing site upgrades in preparation. Check back for updates!

The Importance of Preserving History

The story of the Homestead Orphanage is one of stark contrasts. It began as a noble effort to bring hope to war-torn families, only to become plagued by tragedy and scandal. Yet, through all its highs and lows, the orphanage serves as a reflection of Gettysburg’s broader narrative of resilience and remembrance.

Preserving and sharing these stories helps us connect with the past, learning from both its triumphs and tragedies. The Gettysburg Orphanage remains a symbol of compassion, perseverance, and the complexities of human history.

Visit the Homestead Orphanage This Summer

Step back in time and immerse yourself in the rich history of the Homestead Orphanage. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a paranormal investigator, or simply curious about this unique chapter of Gettysburg’s past, a visit to the orphanage offers a meaningful and memorable experience.

Book your tour online with Gettysburg Battlefield Tours when available, to discover the stories that make the Historic Homestead Orphanage an integral part of Gettysburg’s legacy.

Nighttime Ghost Tours are currently running and can be booked now.

Visit Gettysburg in Person

Plan your next excursion with us! Our bus tours of the historic Gettysburg Battlefield are active and ready to show you the sites of the historical battleground. Reservations can be made by calling our toll-free number at 877-680-8687. You can also purchase bus tour tickets online.  Tours depart from the Gettysburg Tour Center located at 777 Baltimore St., Suite 100.